![]() ![]() On 13 January 2021, President Joko Widodo was vaccinated at the presidential palace, officially kicking off Indonesia's vaccination program. Instead of implementing a nationwide lockdown, the government applied " large-scale social restrictions" ( Indonesian: Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, abbreviated as PSBB), which was later modified into the " Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement" ( Indonesian: Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat, abbreviated as PPKM). The World Health Organization has urged the nation to perform more tests, especially on suspected patients. Indonesia has tested 70,568,856 people against its 270 million population so far, or around 261,169 people per million. Review of data, however, indicated that the number of deaths may be much higher than what has been reported as those who died with acute COVID-19 symptoms but had not been confirmed or tested were not counted in the official death figure. With 157,966 deaths, Indonesia ranks second in Asia and ninth in the world. Īs of 22 September 2022, Indonesia has reported 6,417,490 cases, the second highest in Southeast Asia, behind Vietnam. On 13 July 2020, the recoveries exceeded active cases for the first time. Jakarta, West Java, and Central Java are the worst-hit provinces, together accounting more than half of the national total cases. īy 9 April 2020, the pandemic had spread to all 34 provinces in the country at that time. Both were infected from a Japanese national. It was confirmed to have spread to Indonesia on 2 March 2020, after a dance instructor and her mother tested positive for the virus. ![]() The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2). ‡ Suspected cases have not been confirmed by laboratory tests as being due to this strain, although some other strains may have been ruled out. 62,994,318 ( 23.31%) people with the booster or the third dose.It is also shown that green segment exists since 42%, 65%, and 47% of customers from high-end, low-end, and student sub-group respectively consider buying remanufactured products over new ones driven by their concern for the environment. The survey results show that low-end customers are the potential market segment for short life-cycle remanufactured product, because they have the highest preference toward remanufac-turing and 95% of them chose remanufactured product when the price is less than 40% of new product. The factors investigated are existence of demand, customer’s willingness to pay (WTP), and existence of green segment. Furthermore, we conduct a survey to obtain descriptive analysis about the market potential for remanufactured short life-cycle products. Then we propose a framework that can be used to decide and plan the remanufacturing system. A literature review is conducted to study the pros and cons, life-cycle implication, and remanufacturing as-pects of short life-cycle products. It is our intention to investigate remanufacturing of short life-cycle product. Even though several studies implied that successful remanufacturing requires products to have long useful life and stable technology, there are other findings that support remanufacturing of short life-cycle products. Numerous studies on remanufacturing have been found on durable goods, but only a few focusing on short life-cycle products. Mounting wastes from such products have received increasing attentions from government, socie-ty, as well as industries for sustainability concerns. ![]() Rapid development and innovation in science and technology have resulted in shorter product life-cycle, especially in technology-based commodities like mobile phones and computers.
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